Definition of El Nino - Southern Oscillation (ENSO)

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TeachMeFinance.com - explain El Nino - Southern Oscillation (ENSO)



El Nino - Southern Oscillation (ENSO)

The term 'El Nino - Southern Oscillation (ENSO)' as it applies to the area of the environment can be defined as 'El Niņo, in its original sense, is a warm water current that periodically flows along the coast of Ecuador and Peru, disrupting the local fishery. This oceanic event is associated with a fluctuation of the intertropical surface pressure pattern and circulation in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, called the Southern Oscillation. This coupled atmosphere-ocean phenomenon is collectively known as El Niņo-Southern Oscillation. During an El Niņo event, the prevailing trade winds weaken and the equatorial countercurrent strengthens, causing warm surface waters in the Indonesian area to flow eastward to overlie the cold waters of the Peru current. This event has great impact on the wind, sea surface temperature, and precipitation patterns in the tropical Pacific. It has climatic effects throughout the Pacific region and in many other parts of the world. The opposite of an El Niņo event is called La Niņa.4'.

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Mark McCracken

Author: Mark McCracken is a corporate trainer and author living in Higashi Osaka, Japan. He is the author of thousands of online articles as well as the Business English textbook, "25 Business Skills in English".


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